Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Cyber Bullying And Its Effects On Society - 2249 Words

Is Cyber Bullying as Bad as Face-to-Face Bullying â€Å"Some people won’t be happy until they’ve pushed you to the ground. What you have to do is have the courage to stand your ground and not give them the time of day. Hold on to your power and never give it away.† (Donna Schoenrock). In this day and age, there are so many new ways to connect with people all over the world through social media. One of the downsides is that it means that there are also new ways to harass others. Cyberbullying means the use of the internet or any other form of communication to bully a person, by sending or posting threatening or intimidating messages. Cyber bullying is happening around the world on a daily basis, it is harming ours and future generations that follow. Cyber bullying is very harmful to not only its victims but also its perpetrators, sometimes it can even harm the witness’ that does nothing to stop it from unfolding on to their peers. When students go to school there is always a chance that something bad will happen, the same goes for when they log on to any form of social media. Anything can be said or done on the internet without anyone monitoring it. This is one of the many flaws to the internet, while it does give you more access to multiple things, it also makes it easier for cyber stalkers, online predators and cyberbullies to get to you. Cyberbullying is a major problem in today’s society because we have advanced so far in technology that it just takes one click and you couldShow MoreRelatedCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society1536 Words   |  7 PagesBullying has been an extreme issue all around the world for hundreds of years, and since modern technology has advanced, so has cyber bullying. â€Å"‘Gimme’ your lunch money† has turned into texting and posting gruesome threats and embarrassing material all over social media. Millions of kids all over the world have taken their own lives due to the harmful effects of cyber bullying. Problems that cannot be resolved independently are brought to court, and the government has become increasingly involvedRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society1201 Words   |  5 PagesINTRO Cyber bullying is any form of bullying that takes place over the internet, whether via texts, twitter or other forms of social media. Approximately 52% of children have reported being cyber bullied at one point, or another*. While this number may not seem catastrophic, this statistic is based only on the instances of cyber bullying that have been reported. The reality is that there are many more children who have been cyber bullied, and did not tell anyone that it was happening to them. AnotherRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction There are two specific types of bullying. Bullying in itself and cyber bullying are two of the worst and most aggressive behaviors teenagers are involved in these days. No matter how this problem comes about or what process individuals go through to get to this point, it is an irresponsible yet dangerous form of action. Bullying in any form can cause harm to the victim, even death. Making a choice to be a bully is like that of building a bad character for one’s self. Definition CentersRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On Society1283 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Social media has become a well known pastime for individuals of today’s society. There are various social media sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, and SnapChat that have open doors for communication and entertainment among people all across the world. Despite the positivity of social media, it is also now being used to cause harm to people. Cyber bullying differs from traditional physical bullying, because it occurs through emails, texts, or social media. The person behind the computerRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On Society Essay1931 Words   |  8 Pages Cyber-bullying The saying, if sticks and stones will break my bones, but words will never hurt me was ever true, it sure isn t true today (Alexander, 2011). The survey of 9 years olds in 35 countries found that New Zealand is the one most second highest rate of school bullying. (nzherald, 2012). Especially in this case parents really need to take a stand against bullying to help prevent it and to stop it. We as parents need to be a part of the solution, not the problem. Cyberbullying is harmfulRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society1139 Words   |  5 PagesBullying is an escalated issue that has become an epidemic, it happens in schools, on line, in between genders and can literally occur anywhere. Bullying is the act of aggressive behavior in which intimidation and/or physical harming towards another person is involved. It causes an imbalance in which the stronger person or group attacks the weaker and initiates repeated mistreatment towards the same victim over an extended period of t ime. In a situation where insults escalate and bullying arisesRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On The Society1288 Words   |  6 PagesPeople do not need to walk out their house to be brought down by the people’s of society, but rather now the people of society can kill them softly right there through their computer screen or cell phone. Cyber bullying is a form of bullying that has been taking place a lot more because of the improvement in technology and increased usage of social media. Something that has not really been established is punishment towards the perpetrator. Leading to many deaths of young innocent people, causingRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On Society1537 Words   |  7 PagesBullying has been going on for generations, it’s not a new topic. That doesn’t mean times haven’t changed. New technology has made it possible for people to bully one another without even having to be near them. This is called â€Å"Cyber Bullyingà ¢â‚¬ . Teens are turning electronic devices into â€Å"weapons† by using social networking websites, chat rooms, text messaging, and even more ways possible. Through this they call each other names, demean each other, and even threaten each other. Kids are put in seriousRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society883 Words   |  4 PagesCyber-bullying is the use of electronic communications to bully a person. Cyber-bullying takes place by using the Internet, cell phones, video game systems, and other technology. Cyber-bully sends or posts text or image that is intended to hurt feelings or embarrass another person in front of others. Bullying is an aggressive behavior which causes harm and stress to its victims and it escalates over time. Furthermore, everybody has mobile phones and they are using it all day long. There is certainlyRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On Society2174 Words   |  9 Pages Cyber-bullying has been an ongoing issue for a very long time; overtime it seems as if over the last few years it has progressed even more due to the development and increase of technology. I believe that cyber-bullying has become one of the most difficult issues to resolve in our society. Cyberbullying can be such a difficult thing to face in a world like today. The victim is usually bullied by an individual or a group of individuals who use this as a way to cope and make themselves feel better

Monday, December 23, 2019

The Importance of the Police Officers Statement when...

INTRODUCTION In the first part of the following essay I will be analysing the Police Statement and the reasons that the Jurat has to be included in a statement. I will be making reference to current legislation, NSWPF operational guidance and other reference material contained within the 201415 PPP232 Interact Site. In the second part of the following essay I will be nominating one source of evidence that is present at the scene of a scenario. I will be discussing in my own words how Police should collate, handle and analyse the piece of evidence in a Criminal Investigation. In doing this I will be using relevant crime scene powers, NSWPF operational guidance and making reference to the Horswell (2004) reading. JURAT Charles Sturt†¦show more content†¦For example, John Smith was at the local Hotel and he hit Jill Smith with a closed fist to her nose. He said – â€Å"Take that, I meant it and I will do it again!† She said – â€Å"That’s It I am calling the Police.† A written statement must be signed by the person who made the statement. If the statement is unable to be signed by the person who made the statement then another person may sign the statement with the consent and in the presence of the person who’s name appears on the statement. When another person signs the statement who’s name does not appear on the statement the other person must sign an endorsement on the statement that indicates that the person signing the statement on behalf of the other person, with the consent and in the presence of the person who made the statement Section 81 of the Criminal Procedure Act 1986. The Jurat derives from Latin which is translated to â€Å"to swear.† It is a judicial requirement that a written document is true and accurate to the individual that has signed and dated it TheFreeDictionary.com (2014). The Jurat is contained in the first paragraph of a statement and is a legal requirement which is outlined in Rule 3.6 of the Local Court Rules 2009 and it says, an endorsement referred to in Section 79 (3) of the Criminal Procedure Act 1986 must be contained in the following form, â€Å"This statement made by me accurately sets out the evidence that I wouldShow MoreRelatedPolice Officers Should Be Legal992 Words   |  4 PagesPolice officers are charged with enforcing the law and there is a level of permissible expectation that discretion will be used when making an arrest. The use of discretion by police officers aid prosecutors in successfully prosecuting a trial. Police officers are the first ones on the scene of a crime and they are the ones who initiate the case of probable cause. Court systems are bursting at the seams with cases and the police officer’s ability to use discretion will help to alleviate some ofRead MorePolice Officers And Law Enforcement1082 Words à ‚  |  5 Pagescameras lower external use of force complaints and better compliance during police and citizens encounters creates a more positive experience for police and law-abiding citizens. In recent years, law enforcement officers have come under tremendous scrutiny by the public due to police officers’ use of excessive force. Several deadly force incidents captured on video and not captured caused the arrest or dismissal of police officers. Video footage of law enforcement in the performance of their jobsRead MoreCivil Liberties Movement : Black Lives Matter Essay1500 Words   |  6 Pagesranging from police officers to firefighters, should be considered as something more than just an attack on a law enforcement official. Blue Lives Matter is of great importance and deserves attention because of incidents that happened in Dallas, Baton Rouge, and Michigan. It started as many of the other peaceful protests that are occurring across the United States. Members of the Black Lives Matter movement were leading a demonstration against the deaths of two black males at the hands of police officersRead MoreCustoms And Border Protection Agency3358 Words   |  14 PagesThere is no constitutionalized law that permits any law enforcement use excessive force in apprehending suspects. Also, there is no law that gives police officers authority over human rights. Every police officer is bound by the law to respect human rights. Therefore, if any human right is violated due to a reckless police officer’s action, that police officer must face criminal charges. Unfortunately, that is not the current case with CBPA. CBPA’s effectiveness and efficiency are marred by the lackRead MoreA Law Enforcement Officer For The Past 19 Years6925 Words   |  28 Pagesagency may have a good relationship with its community an incident may happen across t he country with police misconduct and the local agencies reputation is damaged because of it. Law enforcement administrators must understand this and continuously pay attention to what is happening across the country in order to quickly respond to attempt to repair the damages these actions may have caused. Police Officers have accepted a position that holds a great deal of authority and their actions are performedRead MoreThe Public s Trust Act Of Law Enforcement6406 Words   |  26 Pagesan incident may happen across the country with the police misconduct and the local agencies reputation is damaged because of it. Police Officers have accepted a position that holds a great deal of authority and their actions are performed in the public eye. They are held by their communities to very high standards, with traits such as honesty, integrity, equity and professionalism being some of the most important. Every day thousands of police officers throughout the country do their job in aRead MorePolice Corruption9501 Words   |  39 PagesPolice Corruption: A Perspective View Into the Definition, Cause, Harm Randy Botelho BSLS Capstone, LS498-01 – Unit 9 Professor Odim December 17, 2011 Thesis Statement Corruption in law enforcement is not victimless and creates a negative perception of the United States legal system. Introduction There are few professions in the United States that are entrusted with protecting society’s safety and system of laws that have been established throughout the course of AmericanRead MoreFear Of The Blue Essay2396 Words   |  10 Pageslives were cut short by the discretion of a Police Officer. The First Amendment allots people to have the freedom of speech. The Second Amendment allots people to bear arms. The Fourth Amendment protects people from unreasonable search and seizure. One would think with all the rights given, people should be allowed to express their opinions, carry a registered gun, and not have to fathom the fact they may not survive after an encounter with the law. Police brutality is on the rise because many officersRead MoreLaw Enforcement in the 21st Century15936 Words   |  64 PagesThemes of the Book The Police Function: Social Control and the Use of Force Policing Within the Rule of Law: The Challenges of Discretion The Delicate Balance: Crime Contro l versus Due Process The Levels of Law Enforcement Municipal Agencies County Agencies State Agencies Federal Agencies Department of Justice Department of Homeland Security Department of the Treasury U.S. Postal Service Tribal Agencies Chapter Objectives ââ€"  Describe the concept of linkage blindness and its importance in the criminal justiceRead MoreEssay Paper84499 Words   |  338 PagesStates, and the U.S. Army Reserve, unless otherwise stated. During mobilization, the Contents proponent may modify chapters and policies contained in this regulation. Chapters 6 and 7 and appendixes E and F apply to Army National Guard Soldiers when on AD Title 10, for 30 days or more, and in all other cases, Army National Guard Soldiers are governed by NGR 600–21 and NGR 600–22. Portions of this regulation that prescribe specific conduct are punitive, and violations of these provisions may

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Documents of American History Free Essays

There have been a number of amendments within the United States Constitution that have distinguished themselves as having an important and lasting quality, more so than other amendments. The first amendment with its protection of religious freedom, freedom of the press, assembly, speech and petition is seen as the most important. The 2nd amendment which states that a well organized militia is allowed to carry arms and which the Supreme Court has interpreted it to mean all law abiding citizens have the right to carry arms has been a source of debate for many years. We will write a custom essay sample on Documents of American History or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are two amendments within the Constitution that are terribly important, yet have been forgotten in the years since its passage. The 14th Amendment, which established citizenship for all persons born within the United States had enormous historical and political implications as it overturns the Dred Scott Supreme Court Decision of 1857, strengthens the 13th Amendment and helps pave the way for the 15th Amendment as well as the Civil Rights Act of 1875. The second important yet forgotten amendment within the Constitution is the 19th Amendment which gives woman the right to vote. This amendment as well has large historical and political implications as well since the current frontrunner in the quest for the Democratic nomination for President is Hillary Clinton: a woman. This modern turn of events would not have been made possible if not only for the 19th amendment but also the decades of protests and all the work on behalf of women’s suffrage that took place. The 14th Amendment states that no state can infringe upon the rights of any person, regardless of their race: â€Å"Section 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. † This is a key aspect of the text as it helps to strengthen the 13th amendment as well. With the passage of the 13th amendment on January 1, 1863, nothing really changed. The Southern States, who were in rebellion against the Union, felt that they were no longer bound to obey any laws that came out of Washington. The amendment would have to be recognized once the Union won the Civil War and brought the southern states back into the Union. To a lesser degree, the same could be said about the 14th amendment and its relation to its predecessor, the 13th amendment. After the war, there was no longer any slavery and four million African Americans were left at the doorstep of the Federal government while still residing in the Southern states. The great migration of African Americans to the Northern cities was still decades in the future. So as a result, southern legislatures sought to put African Americans back in a type of quasi slavery though oppressive Jim Crow and black code laws. These laws were designed to return blacks to their pre war condition of submission to the white establishment. This was accomplished through restrictive measures that prevented African Americans from suing in court, testifying in court, being a member of a jury as well as being able to own a gun. African Americans were not allowed to gather on a street corner by themselves and racial discrimination regarding public places was understood to be included in these black codes as well. The 14th amendment was passed during Reconstruction. Abraham Lincoln had been assassinated and Vice President Johnson, a southerner from Tennessee had been made president. He was from the south but loathed the south’s actions of rebellion during the civil war. However, those feelings seem to pass as he vetoed nearly every civil rights bill that was passed by Congress during his years in office. It would be these actions by President Johnson that would give him the dubious honor of being the first President to be impeached. He avoided banishment by one vote in the senate but the success of his presidency was over. It is in this context that the 14th amendment was passed since in the end, the 14th amendment is a civil rights bill that would be challenged in the years after its passage. The 14th Amendment did not go as far as the Radical Republicans, as they were called, wanted it to go. The 15th amendment and the 1875 Civil Rights Act, built upon the power that the 13th and 14th amendments went in securing the rights of individuals under the Constitution, regardless of their race. The power of the 14th Amendment would be limited after the Supreme Court outlawed the 1875 Civil Rights Act which was built upon the power of the 14th amendment. The Supreme Court said that only the state was prohibited from infringing upon the Civil Rights of an individual and that private businesses could be allowed to implement such practices as segregation or refusal to rent or sell to an African American if they chose to do so. The power of the 14th Amendment would be further decreased with the 1890 Supreme Court Case Plessey vs. Ferguson. The Supreme Court held that the states could not impose segregation on public places as long as those facilities were â€Å"separate but equal. † There were many at the time of the passage of the 14th amendment and who felt that they were responsible for it passage, who regarded the 14th amendment as having broad powers concerning its ability to give African Americans equal protection and recognition under the law. In the immediate years after the passage of the amendment, this seemed to be more and more, less likely to occur. The original intent of the law and its power would not be seen until the 20th century with such decisions as Brown vs. Board or Education (1954) which stuck down forever, racial discrimination within public places. Another important aspect of the 14 amendment was the fact that since African Americans was now seen as citizens, their representation in Congress needed to be known. The section reads: Section 2. â€Å"Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed. But when the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors for President and Vice-President of the United States, Representatives in Congress, the Executive and Judicial officers of a State, or the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male inhabitants of such State, being twenty-one years of age, and citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion, or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such State. † Although not at the immediate time of its passage, this section allows for African Americans, now citizens, to be represented in Congress. This struck down the previous â€Å"three-fifths† clause which states that for political reasons, African Americans would be counted as only 3/5 of a vote and therefore, not seen by the government as a complete person. The 14th amendment, continuing on the theme of Civil Rights, struck down this offensive aspect of the Original Constitution in order to give African Americas, now citizens, the rights afforded to them as citizens of The United States of America. Full rights for African Americans would not be realized for many more decades but the 14th amendment did a great deal in increasing those rights that help each citizen to feel as though they are a part of the democratic process and are recognized in such a capacity. The struggle for women’s suffrage reached its peak during the late 1800s. But the famous 1848 meeting at Seneca Falls New York, directed by Elizabeth Caty Stanton and Lucretia Mott, two giants in the cause for women’s suffrage fought long and hard for the right to be able to vote. The first state to allow women to vote was Wyoming in 1870 and women were even allowed to sit as jurors but there was no federal amendment to protect a woman’s right to vote and the majority of the country did not recognize a woman’s right to vote. The cause for women’s suffrage would enjoy a resurgence during the abolitionist days and the move against slavery. The fight for equal rights for African Americans could not help but remind the female abolitionists that they did not even have some of the rights that the former slaves were bound to receive once their freedom would be won. This came to fruition with help from the 14th Amendment. This amendment not only gave citizenship to all individuals that were born in the United States, meaning four million former slaves would now be considered citizens but also gave voting rights to all males in the country. In May 1869, the National Woman Suffrage Association was founded by Elizabeth Caty Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. The organization set out to win a national amendment which would grant women the right to vote. In November 1869, the American Woman Suffrage Association was formed and fought for both state and federal woman suffrage amendments. This helped lay the groundwork for the national campaigns in Washington D. C. in 1912. In 1917, the Susan B. Anthony Federal Suffrage amendment was placed before the House. In 1919, both houses of Congress approved the amendment and it went to the state legislatures for ratification. The approval of thirty six states were needed before the suffrage amendment could become law and surprisingly, the states moved with surprising speed and in August 1920, the 19th Amendment became part of the Constitution. The wording of the amendment reads as such: The right of citizens in the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. Both the 14th and 19th Amendments expand the rights of an important segment of the population. Such amendments have been forgotten because the rights that they protect are seen as never having a starting point for a large segment of the population that seems oblivious to anything that has happened before they were born. Recently, a popular comedy television show, had as one of its comedy pieces, set up a table outside of a busy walkway and sought out women to sign a petition: â€Å"To end Women’s Suffrage. † An alarming number of women as well as men signed the petition, possibly confusing suffrage for suffering. It is due to this amazing level of ignorance that the history, wording and influence of these above mentioned amendments be reintroduced into the nation’s consciousness. The 19th amendment gave women the right to vote but it also told women what they already knew: that they were an important aspect of the American democratic system and that their involvement was required. Women then became governors, senators, representatives, Supreme Court judges and in 2008, possibly the next President of the United States. The 19th Amendment helped make all of this come to fruition, along with the dedication and perseverance of a lot of women and men as well. The 14th amendment is also one of those amendments whose forgotten memory serves as an impediment to every American who assumes that they ways that things are today, is how they have always been. In this manner, history’s importance is all too often underestimated as ignorance breeds apathy for the works and sacrifice of others who came before. When Americans think of civil rights, they think of Martin Luther King Jr. Rosa Parks and perhaps even Jesse Jackson. But the study of civil rights must first start in the 18th and 19th century if at all. â€Å"The 13th, 14th and 15th amendments which greatly increased the rights for all peoples, regardless of their race as well as the 19th amendment, all had their origins in the 19th century. † And as it is with most amendments, its origins are seen years and decades before its actual passage and many times, opens the door for further legislation in the future. The 14th and 19th amendments are two examples of this. Sadly, America’s heroes are based more upon pop culture and the every day actions of Britney Spears and Paris Hilton. More is known about their unimportant lives than the sacrifices of Elizabeth Caty Stanton and Susan B. Anthony despite the fact that their actions have a more encompassing and important affect on their lives than pop culture ever will, or at least should. Every amendment within the Constitution should be studied and recognized for what it is and does. This is especially true for the 14th and 19th amendments. WORKS CITED Commanger, Henry Steele. Documents of American History. New York: Century Publishers, 1947 Perry, Michael. We the People. The 14th Amendment and the Supreme Court. New York: Oxford University Press. 1999. The Supreme Court. PBS Video: Thirteen Production. February 24, 2007 How to cite Documents of American History, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Mobile Computing Services and Mobile Platforms

Question: Discuss about theMobile Computing for Services and Mobile Platforms. Answer: Introduction The motivation for the location based services is based on assisting the right information at the real time with a proper personalized setup. In this present era, the focus has been mainly on dealing with the smartphones which can replace the desktops for the computation. There have been needs that cater with the help of the LBS. This has been able to have a considerable growth with the increased Portable Personal Digital Assistance based e-commerce. There have been increased customer awareness with the support of the government initiative who are playing a major role in the adoption, motivation of the vendors and the start-ups. (Li et al., 2015). With the proper analysis of the detailed service, technology, and the social issues, there is a need to apply the development and adoption of the location-based services. As per the standardization, the big effort is made when there is a network and application side. This includes the release of the 3G networks and the programs which incur to the location technology independency. Discussion of the Articles According to Vanjire et al., they have focused on the Android Operating system mobile platform which consists of the virtual machine that can run on the Linux Kernel with the APIs. Hence, there have been LBS services where the mobile application has been found to be completely dependent on the location of the mobile device. (Shen et al., 2015). With this, there has been a repositioning of the LBS applications for properly determining the mobile device of the user. The problem has been clearly stated to determine the understanding of the current landscape of the location-based services and the factors which influence the service development. Renuka et al. have focused on analyzing the factors which have a major impact on the location-based services. As per the research, there have been current location based investigations to properly determine the transactions to a commercialized transaction that is conducted through the network interface with the wireless devices. (Hu et al., 2015). The problem has been clearly stated where the LBA is the mobile computing application which can provide the information and enough functionality to the users as per the geographical location. The research has been able to cover the research literature where there has been a focus on the new area for the developers who focus on the cellular services, network operations, and the service providers to help and develop the value added services. This advice the clients of the current conditions along with providing them enough information which helps the users to find the shopping malls and the other important things. (Jung et al., 2015). The wireless communication technology can combine with the Internet-enabled terminals where there has been the realization of business transactions. The technological infrastructure consists of the mobile networks, terminals and the positioning of the technologies. This involves the actors and the mobile users to provide a proper content. The M-commerce has been considered to be the best-emerging topic in the recent times. (Boticki et al., 2015). According to Renuka, the development of the mobile networks is based on the time division multiple access, global system for the mobile and the code division multiple access. This is based on handling the 2G networks with a certain capacity range. With the downstream and upstream records, there is proper allowing the users to manage the location to access the rights of the different applications for the third-party. (Zhu et al., 2015). This includes the location information along with holding the operations which are the person or the device oriented. The mobile e-commerce has been able to set a proper LBS communication where there is a possibility to support the GPRS, Bluetooth, and MMS inbuilt or the attachable camera. There have been sophisticated patterns where the platform is set for the operation systems to take hold of the complete location independence. For satisfying the objectives of the journal work, there has been a qualitative research. The major characteristics have been that it can deliver the small samples with the outcome which are not considered to be completely quantifiable. (Sanakulov et al., 2015). The basic focus has been to offer the description and analysis without the limitations of the research and the nature of the response. The effective qualitative research is based on the skills and the abilities of the researchers. There have been results which are based on: The qualitative research that aims for the complete description that has been performed in the work. The researchers may only be recommended at the earlier phase of the project where the design is completely unfolded. The data gathering has been in the form of words, pictures and the objects. The subjective individual interpretation of the events is important with the in-depth interviews. The researcher needs to focus on immersing the subjective matters. The qualitative research is based on the documents, interviews and the observations. With the multiple data sources, one can provide the rich source of information which has been used widely. (Liao et al., 2015). The quantitative research is based on the aim to classify the features with counting and constructing the models mainly. There has been a major recommendation on the different phases of the research. The tools like the objectives and the database surveys have been important and can cover a larger portion of the research. The limitation is based on the scope of the data sources. As per the research, there have been certain confidentiality reasons which are based on the emergency services that are for the tracking, navigation, information and billing. The operators can provide the information with the protection of privacy. (Andrews et al., 2016). Considering the research, there have been a focus on the person oriented applications with the service which is user based and applying the focus on the applications to determine the position of the person. The control is based on the device oriented applications that have the external use which focuses on the needs and the tracking of the theft. According to Renuka et al., the focus has been on the application layer and the middleware layer to handle the operations of the network. This will be able to simplify the integration components with the data collection and analysis. As per the GIS application package, there is a possibility to create edit and analyze the spatial and attribute data which contains the package of the GIS functions. (Goggin et al., 2015). Vanjire has been focusing on location tracking through the keeping of the records on the current user locations and then notifying the other components as well about the same. The support is based on sending the notification to users with the determination of a distinct location that defined the geo-casting features. There have been certain queries of location tracking to generate the movement models. The research approach is based on the specific observations and the theories so that a proper conclusion can be inferred from this. Hence, the major weakness of the inductive approach is that it can produce the generalized theories and the conclusions which are based on the smaller number of the observations along with the reliability results. (Paschke, 2016). With the changing information and technology, the countries have been able to improve the competition between the operators of mobile emergency services where there is a trend in the world to accelerate the location based service development. As per the study, there has been proper telecommunication process which can provide the new services and the technology help to the people. But there have been restrictions which are based on the control traffic flow and the malicious network which can cause a disruption in the network. Hence, it is important to focus on the multi-hop broadcasting which will help in a proper evaluation of the message and avoid the broadcast storming problems. In this, the research process is based on handling the participation with the nature of explaining the scope of the study. The data has been analyzed depending upon the personal interviews, and the major advantage for the same is the analysis of the content. This helps in holding a proper result with the measurements done through the quantitative techniques. This gives the ability for the researchers to properly structure the data that has been collected with the ability to satisfy the accomplishments of the research objectives. (Andrew et al., 2016). As per the research, there have been systems to determine the location of the mobile object which is based on tracking, positioning and the cell of origin. This includes the tracking which is equipped properly with the specific tags or the badges. It allows the sensor networks to easily acquire the positions where the information of the location is important. The object needs to handle the location of the data with the sensor networks that have been to transfer the information. For the location-based services, the mobile services have been able to have a considerable growth that is based on the network technology which includes the 2G and 3G network. The "always-on" data connection with the higher rates of the data transfer includes the charging with the per user value processes. The technology involves the standardization where the effort has been made to the vendors and the other parties to promote the solution for the location based services which are mainly the network and the lo cation technology. As per the current study approach, there have been participants who reported about their acceptance of the participation in the research through the signed consent and the Briefing letter. The sample members have been asked to sing a Debriefing letter and the Withdrawal letter as well, where the aim has been to make sure that the participation has been in the research which is completely voluntary based on the free withdrawal procedures for any point and anytime. (Goggin et al., 2015). The participants were also informed about the objectives of the study which included the confidential treatment and the academic purposes based on the research. There is a need to focus on the research where the participants are not harmed and abused both physically and psychologically. This is mainly through the conduction of the research where in contrast the researcher can create and maintain the climate of comfort. For a proper research, there is a need for the interviews which are used for the personal and the unstructured aims. This will help in identifying about the emotions, feelings and the opinions which are about the particular research. The major focus has been on the interviews which will involve the personal and the direct contact and eliminate the non-responsive rates. The interviewers need to handle the development of necessary skills to carry the interview. Hence, for the unstructured interviews, this offer a flexibility with the flow that leaves the room for the generation of conclusion. With the risks that the data collection may have, there is a need to properly conduct the research which involves the semi-structured questionnaire and the interview guide for the researcher. This helps in setting a satisfaction of the research objectives with certain additional questions that are made to encounter at the time of interview. Hence, the data collection includes the questionnaires: How the issues are addressed for achieving a proper and a rapid development? How there have been differences which might be able to slow down the progress depending upon the location based service development and the mobile ecommerce? The positioning technology has been able to cover the short range wireless technology to handle the wider area of the mobile telecommunication network which covers both the indoor and the outdoor applications. The project focuses on how to handle the infrastructure with the wireless networking technology. The focus has been on the technology constraints which enable the growth of the LBS which has a wider availability of the GPS-enabled handsets. The infrastructure constraints are considered to be the major problem where the paper proposed the development of the Android Application that has been able to provide a different location based service like the changing of the profile of the mobile. This includes the location positioning technologies, query processing, and the cache management which are important to set the applications in an effective manner. (Paczkowski et al., 2016). The research is about the time of the arrival and the signals that are transferred between the transmitter and the receiver. A proper GIS is important for incorporating the geographical features inorder to map, analyze and assess the real world problems. The application software package has been able to handle the creation, editing and analyzing the attribute data with the entry of the data in the upstream locations information. The device oriented applications are external to the user which focus on the position of the person. Hence, the research has been done adequately depending upon the technology. The major focus has been on finding the accurate location through the research which fixes in meters where the users can cover the positions with a different accuracy of the location. This can provide the personal with the best model support to obtain the user locations. The method of the sampling has been able to develop the research which can categorize the non-probability sampling techniques. The method belongs to the sample members who are selected by the knowledge, technology and the relationships of the research project. There has been involvement of the understanding with proper research about the raw data which concerns about the destination location. Conclusion With the changing positioning technology, there has been certain short range wireless technology to cover the wide area mobile communication network and the location based services which are important for both the indoor and the outdoor applications. The research has mainly been focusing on how to approach towards the android locations API to retrieve the Location information of the user. (Goggin et al., 2015). This includes the location manager where the class can provide proper access to the location service with the facilitate to get the best location provider. 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